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September 15, 2004
[Have an opinion about the issues discussed in this article?
Sound
off in our Discussion Boards.]
By By Lisa Burgess,
Stars and Stripes European Edition
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| Maj. Keith Barclay, the executive
officer of the 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, and its acting
commander, still hard at work near midnight after getting up
to start his day at 4 a.m. |
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| Pfc. Kerry Collier, from Chicago,
Ill., anPfc. Kerry Collier, from Chicago, Ill., and one of the
cooks for the 1st Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment, scrubs a grill
after Thursday’s chow. While the FOB kitchen is more difficult
to work in than the kitchen back in the “rear,” or Germany,
it is nice because “with the food precooked, all we have to
do is warm it up.” |
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FORWARD OPERATING BASE McKENZIE, Iraq
— The current home of the 1st
Squadron, 4th Cavalry Regiment is on a dust pile in the middle
of a desert, not far from a town where U.S. soldiers get shot at
daily.
But since the Germany-based 1-4 Cav arrived in March, it has been
making the place more livable — and more secure — for itself, and
some of the Iraqis living nearby.
Bunkers have been cleaned out, painted and partitioned, and air
conditioning and water towers added, according to Maj. Keith Barclay,
the squadron’s executive officer.
Showers have been added, so that instead of one shower head for
every 50 soldiers, there is now one shower for every 24 people,
he said.
One of the bunkers has been transformed into a Morale, Welfare
and Recreation facility, with a movie theater, performance stage,
library, and Internet and phone room, among other amenities.
But much of the focus has been on improving force security, because
both McKenzie and its sister forward operating base, Wilson, which
is outside the town of Al Dawr, have had periods of almost nightly
rocket and mortar attacks. The record was 21 rockets incoming at
McKenzie in a single night in May. No one was killed.
Another problem for the 1-4 Cav troops is the town of Ad Duliyah,
located directly south and almost unavoidable when driving supplies
into the forward operating base, said Barclay, from North Shore,
N.J.
“Every day, [a U.S. soldier passing through] is shot at,” Barclay
said. “So getting supplies in is a very dangerous proposition.”
The 1-4 Cav is responsible for an area roughly the size of the
state of Delaware. It runs from Bayji, a key oil pumping facility,
in the northwest, to Balad in the south. The Tigris River borders
it on the east.
About two-thirds of the land is barren desert; the areas by the
river are lush farmland. The squadron’s headquarters is on a dusty
site officially called Samara East Airfield in Saddam
Hussein’s day.
The heart of the camp is a cluster of concrete bunkers now used
as offices and, to some degree, housing, although at least two-thirds
of the soldiers live in “contained housing units,” or trailers,
and others live in heavily sandbagged tents.
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| Most of the bunkers at Forward Operating
Base McKenzie are used as office space, although some house
soldiers. The tank turret on top of this bunker was left here
by Saddam Hussein’s military during the war. |
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| The Wall of Remembrance at Forward Operating
Base McKenzie. (Photos by Lisa Burgess / S&S) |
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About a mile from the main encampment, there is an airfield, which
is necessary because cavalry squadrons have their own air assets:
Kiowa Warriors, small, extremely agile two-seat helicopters that
“really add a lot to the fight,” said the squadron personnel officer,
Capt. Nathan Springer of Oklahoma City.
The squadron took over the place from the 3-29th Field Artillery,
part of the 3rd Battalion of the 4th Infantry Division.
The previous tenants “weren’t here very long,” Barclay said, “so
they didn’t have time to do much” in the way of making the place
homelike.
The 3-29th did, however, help make the airfield habitable. Most
of what Saddam’s military stored here, apparently, was ammunition.
The artillery men blew up something like 60,000 rounds, Barclay
said.
While improving its base, the squadron is also working on improving
life for the Iraqis living nearby.
“A large part [of the squadron’s] focus is on civil-military operations,”
according to Maj. Michael McCurry, the deputy squadron commander.
McCurry, from Mountain Home, Idaho, has a very unusual qualification.
He was county commissioner for three years in Idaho before rejoining
the Army after the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. That means
he knows more than most Army officers about how local governments
run.
But, he said, that doesn’t make it any easier to deal with the
tangle of U.S. government, nongovernment, Iraqi government, and
U.S. Army funding streams for civilian projects.
“Deciphering all these organizations out there to get the funding”
for civilian works is probably his biggest challenge, McCurry said.
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