ST. LOUIS - Yo-ge has made it out of war torn
Iraq. So have Cookie, Ratchet and Private.
But to the dismay of Missouri National Guard Pfc. Jeremiah Smith
of Fulton, Mo., and scores of other soldiers and Marines, Niki and
dozens of others like her have not. And as the clock ticks down, the
chances of their survival diminish.
This is the story of man's - and woman's - best friend and the
bond between them, a bond that has created an international effort
to save the hundreds of stray dogs that roam Iraqi cities and
countryside. That bond also is causing friction within the military
as soldiers extend their stay in Iraq and befriend more dogs.
Special Forces Sgt. Maj. William Gillette discovered Yo-ge
(pronounced Yo-Gee) when he and his unit took over a border
checkpoint between Iraq and Jordan. The full-blooded German shepherd
was being held by one Iraqi and beaten by two others. Gillette, 34,
of Clarksville, Tenn., "persuaded" the men to let the dog go, and he
and Yo-ge have been together ever since. Gillette even speaks to Yo-
ge in Arabic.
"He'd walk with me when I checked buildings," said Gillette, who
has been wounded in two prior military conflicts. "When I pulled
guard duty, he'd go with me. He'd sleep at the foot of my mattress.
Me and him just hit it off. So, I made the decision to bring him
back."
Smith ran into Niki one day at a gate to his unit's compound.
"There isn't anything in particular that I like about Niki,"
Smith, 21, said in an e-mail from Iraq. "She is just a great dog to
have. She sits and stays on command, not to mention I am training
her to fetch a ball. She may not be housebroken yet, but I am still
working on that."
Army Staff Sgt. Jason Cowart of Fort Hood, Texas, used Army
rations to entice a scrawny puppy that he later named Ratchet from
under a garbage container. Throughout the war, Ratchet rode next to
Cowart in the front seat of a Humvee. And in May, when Cowart
learned that his stay in Iraq was being extended another six months,
he made arrangements to send Ratchet back to the United States.
Cowart's e-mail was one of the first requests for help that the
U.S. office of the World Society for the Protection of Animals
received, but it has been far from the last.
"We get three to six calls or e-mails a week from soldiers,
fathers, mothers, wives and siblings trying to find out how to get a
dog from Iraq to the United States," said Laura Salter, director of
the World Society's U.S. headquarters in Framingham, Mass. "They'll
say, 'My family member has fallen in love with this animal, and now
we don't know what to do.' So, we've been trying to assist soldiers
to find exit routes to bring their animals back to the States."
The organization even has created a brochure to explain to
soldiers the hurdles they'll need to jump to get their new friends
to the United States.
Don Smith, a 20-year Navy veteran and father of Jeremiah Smith,
is one of the family members who called Salter's office.
His son's tour is up in either May or June, and he is hoping to
bring the dog to the United States within the next two to three
weeks, he said. Don Smith already has sent a pet crate to Iraq for
the trip.
Aside from the red tape involved, there is the cost - $1,000 and
up.
"It's starting to come together," Don Smith said, "but there's
still a question of money for it."
For every dog, there's the question of money. The soldiers and
agencies trying to help them, however, are finding a way around it.
In the case of Ratchet, WSPA International Projects Director John
Walsh contacted an animal lover who works for British Airways. She
helped arrange the flight for Ratchet from Iraq to London to Houston
and paid all the veterinary fees and shipping costs.
A California animal lover picked up the tab for Private, who was
shipped from Iraq to Camp Pendleton, Calif., where he now lives with
his Marine buddies.
And friends helped the family that brought over Cookie by lining
up to adopt the puppies to whom she gave birth just a few days after
arriving in the United States.
Gillette spent his own money, more than $1,500 to get Yo-ge from
Iraq to New York, where his friend, Chris Cornelius of Royal Oak,
Mich., a former Special Forces soldier, met the animal and arranged
to fly him to Detroit.
Once in Detroit, Yo-ge was taken to an area veterinarian, Dr.
Jack Wright, who treated the dog free of charge for severe arthritis
in both hips, a degenerating joint disease and an arthritic elbow.
"If the soldier is over there risking his life, the least I can
do is help the dog that he rescued," Wright said.
Additionally, the nearby Royal Oak Fire Department chipped in
about $200 to defray costs, as did a local real estate agent,
Cornelius said.
"And people sent Yo-ge lots of care packages," said Cornelius,
part owner of an Internet technology firm.
One of the reasons for the transportation cost is because of long-
standing orders that don't allow the soldiers to use military
transport to move nonmilitary animals.
"Pets may be shipped only when the member is being shipped on a
permanent change of station orders," explained Capt. Stephen Honda
of the U.S. Transportation Command at Scott Air Force Base in
Mascoutah, Ill. "When on temporary duty status [as in Iraq or
Afghanistan], only working dogs may travel on DOD aircraft."
Consequently, soldiers have to find their own transportation and
make arrangements to have the dogs treated by veterinarians before
they can travel.
The biggest barrier recently, however, is stepped-up enforcement
by the military of a rule against the soldiers having mascots.
Salter, of the animal-protection group, said she often receives e-
mails from soldiers seeking help, and then receives another from the
same soldiers later explaining that they no longer need assistance
because the camp commander has had the dog killed.
Walsh presented an e-mail that he received two days after
Christmas from a female sergeant as an example.
"We have had a dog since early June," the e-mail read. "He is
well behaved and a little mischievous. We desperately want to get Mo
home."
Three weeks later, Walsh received the following e-mail from the
same soldier.
"I just wanted to thank you for all of your help. The base camp
commander took away our dog of seven months. Supposedly they dropped
him off somewhere. My commander and first sergeant tried to tell
them that I was very close to getting him home, but they would not
listen. I miss the little guy and I wish I had thought to take him
home sooner."
One soldier reported that his commanding officer has a standing
order to shoot any dogs that come into camp.
Making the effort even more difficult is a new order by
neighboring Jordan, the country through which most of the Iraqi dogs
had been shipped until recently. The order restricts the flow of all
animals across the Iraqi-Jordanian border.
Jordanian officials are concerned about a lack of proper
veterinary control on the Iraqi side that could result in the
transfer of diseases to Jordan.
Some animal-rights officials have met with Jordan's secretary
general of the Ministry of Agriculture to request that the country
waive the regulation where at least family pets are concerned, but
so far, the country has left the ban in place.
Don Smith says that no matter what happens, he plans to bring his
son's dog home.
"If I have to go into hock for it, I'll have to go for it," he
said. "I've done it before."
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