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Marine Corps Gazette: Technologies for Marine Corps Ground Training
Technologies for Marine Corps Ground Training

 
 
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By the Staff, PM TraSys S&T Division

As the Office of Naval Research (ONR)-sponsored technology development agent, PM TraSys S&T Division develops and then transitions technologies to Marine Corps ground training systems. The S&T Division works very closely with ONR, the technology developer; with Training and Education Command (TECom), the requirements developer; with PM TraSys, the material developer; with the Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory (MCWL); and with the Marine Forces to develop those technologies that provide the greatest benefit for Marine Corps ground training systems.

Program Thrusts
  • Augmented cognition/enhanced human performance technology.

  • Instrumentation and situational awareness technology.

  • Synthetic environment technology.

  • Tactical decisionmaking simulation (TDS) technology.
PM TraSys S&T conducts both applied research and advanced technology development. Applied research is a systematic study to understand the means to meet a recognized and specific need. It is a systematic expansion and application of knowledge to develop useful materials, devices, and systems or methods. It may be oriented, ultimately, toward the design, development, and improvement of prototypes and new processes to meet general mission area requirements. Advanced technology development includes development of subsystems and components and efforts to integrate subsystems and components into system prototypes for field experiments and/or tests in a simulated environment.

Projects in this category have a direct relevance to identified military needs and demonstrate the general military utility or cost-reduction potential of technology when applied to different types of military equipment or techniques.

PM TraSys S&T programs are training requirements focused. Any given Marine Corps mission has a mission essential task list (METL). The METL then determines the collective training standards (CTS) and individual training standards (ITS) required to ensure training readiness for that mission. The CTS and ITS are the focus of each PM TraSys S&T program.

PM TraSys S&T has implemented a cognitive task analysis (CTA)/training effectiveness evaluation methodology to provide objective measurement against baseline conditions. CTAs are conducted for projects within each thrust. Each CTA will consist of five stages: (1) preparation and domain familiarization, (2) knowledge elicitation, (3) data analysis, (4) knowledge representation, and (5) application. Products can include user interfaces, facilitation guides, scenario development, teaching points, and identification of performance measures. Training effectiveness evaluations (TEEs) are conducted on the products of each thrust. Each TEE will incorporate measures at multiple levels to provide a more diagnostic assessment of training effectiveness.

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Augmented Cognition/Enhanced Human Performance Technology

The purpose of developing augmented cognition/enhanced human performance technology is to:

  • Demonstrate novel brain/machine symbiosis to augment human cognition and performance.

  • Improve asymmetric thinking.

  • Develop intuitive decisionmaking.

  • Develop dominant speed of pattern recognition.

  • Enhance intellectual maneuvering.
Instrumentation and Situational Awareness Technology

The purpose of developing instrumentation and situational awareness technology is to demonstrate affordable capability to enhance close quarters battle (CQB) and military operations on urbanized terrain (MOUT) training. This capability will focus on a portable solution that can provide dismounted situational awareness and tracking instrumentation for small unit training. The benefits include:
  • Enhanced situational awareness capability for small units.

  • Portable, nonvirtual MOUT and CQB training capability for supporting improved mission planning and rehearsal.
Synthetic Environment Technology

The purpose of developing synthetic environment technologies is to support rapid and automated threedimensional (3D) scene generation that can capture and convert realworld terrain and cultural features into 3D images to include CQB and MOUT environments. The benefits include:
  • Near-realtime common terrain database generation for mission preview capability using tactical decisionmaking simulation technology.

  • Automated recognition of terrain and cultural features with pixel reduction.

  • Live video integrated with synthetic environment.

  • Live virtual integration for synthetic Operating Forces.


TDS Technology

The Marine Corps family of TDSs is being developed to demonstrate the effectiveness and affordability of low-cost personal computer (PC)- based games to provide realistic scenario- based training for individual Marines, small units, and Marine airground task force (MAGTF) staffs. The desired capabilities include:
  • Enhancement to formal instruction.

  • Marine Corps tactical warfare system on a PC capability that is compact disk based and provides wargaming.

  • Multiechelon, multiplayer, network compatible with robust afteraction review for enhanced team training and teams of teams training.

  • Multiscenario, high-repetition cognitive skills training for all MAGTF elements.

  • Warfighting experimentation and development of concepts and tactics for use by the ground combat element, combat service support element, aviation combat element, and command element of a MAGTF.

  • Enhanced integration with realworld command, control, communications, computers, and intelligence systems to maximize training transfer.
The ultimate purpose of the Marine Corps family of TDSs is to provide affordable training for Marines -- anytime, anywhere.

Author’s Note: The following are the program sponsors and partners: ONR (Expeditionary Warfare Division), HQMC (Manpower and Reserve Affairs), Joint Advanced Distance Learning Co-Laboratory, TECom (Technical Division), and MCWL. Together, ONR, TECom, MCWL, and PM TraSys form the Marine Corps Ground Training Systems Consortium.

© 2004 Marine Corps Gazette. All rights reserved.
 

 




 



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