5 Things to Know About Working in Waste Management

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Fireman recruit Josef Sayo utilizes a pulper to break down burnable waste aboard the USS Ronald Reagan in the Philippine Sea.
Fireman recruit Josef Sayo utilizes a pulper to break down burnable waste aboard the U.S. Navy’s only forward-deployed aircraft carrier, USS Ronald Reagan (CVN 76), in the Philippine Sea, Nov. 10, 2022. (Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Timothy Dimal/U.S. Navy photo)

Nobody says they're glamorous, but jobs in waste management hold appeal for some.

"It's a good job, and it's a hard job," said Michael A. Bimonte, a first deputy commissioner for the New York City Department of Sanitation who has risen from driving sanitation trucks to his high-level position in city government. "People don't like to see the police department coming or the fire department, but they love seeing the sanitation men come."

Salary and Benefits

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the median wage for trash and recyclable material collectors is $2,010 per month, or $11.60 per hour. Fifty percent of these workers earn between $1,420 and $2,760 per month. Wages vary by geographic area and the collector's duties. In New York City, the starting rate is $32 per hour, says Bimonte.

Full-time trash and recyclable material collectors usually receive benefits, which typically include paid vacation, health insurance and sick leave. Some employers, such as San Francisco-based Norcal Waste Systems Inc., also offer retirement plans.

Outlook

According to the U.S. Department of Labor, trash and recyclable material collection jobs should increase 17% through 2012. Population growth means more waste will be created. A mitigating factor is that trash companies are trying to reduce costs, so they may not necessarily hire many new employees. Instead, current employees may work longer hours.

But trash and recyclable material collectors also vacate those positions as they move up in rank. "We are seeing significant demand in several areas," said Derrick Hamilton, staffing director for Houston-based Waste Management Inc. "The largest single area today is the heavy diesel engine maintenance technician role. We see significant, ongoing opportunities for maintenance technicians in the foreseeable future."

Qualifications

You could seek work with private companies like Waste Management or with your local city sanitation department. In either case, the basic job requirements include being 18 years of age, possessing a high school diploma or equivalent and having a valid Class B driver's license, which allows you to drive 15,000-pound vehicles.

Robert Reed, a spokesman for Norcal, cites the following additional requirements for an aspiring waste-management worker:

  • A good driving record.
  • The ability to lift 50 pounds to a height of four feet and the ability to maneuver up to 150 pounds.

Desired personal attributes include:

  • An eagerness to perform hard work
  • A love of driving
  • The ability to work in all types of weather
  • Openness to experiencing various sights, sounds and smells
  • A willingness to get dirty
  • The capability of working alone throughout the day
  • Interest in the environment
  • Strong interpersonal skills, with added emphasis on customer service

Training and Advancement

You will be trained in operating and maintaining the garbage trucks, writing reports and simulating an actual collection route, says Bimonte. You may also have periodic training updates, depending on your region; in New York City, for instance, new workers are trained to work in a variety of weather conditions. Within a certain category (i.e., waste haulers), you can advance in five-year increments to the top of your wage scale. You can also apply for higher-level positions.

Challenges

In New York City, trash and recyclable material collectors have found abandoned babies, corpses and valuables in the trash and have even helped save people from burning houses. It's a potentially dangerous job. "You have to be on your toes," Bimonte said. "We had one worker killed, because someone emptied a container of hydrochloric acid in the trash."

On the other hand, waste management can be rewarding. Companies like Norcal are pushing ahead with environmental programs that involve activities such as taking food scraps from restaurants and composting them for vineyards and organic farms.

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