While
the United States failed to achieve a decisive victory over the British
in the War of 1812, the conflict is considered the "Second War of Independence,"
as it restored confidence and nationalism to the burgeoning country.
Tensions mounted when the British naval
blockades (which were established during Britain's war with France) began
to interfere with American shipping. While this outraged Americans, it
was the policy of impressment--forcing American seamen into service for
the British Navy--that most effectively stirred anti-British sentiments.
The most vocal supporters of military
intervention were the "War Hawks," who accused the British-Canadians of
encouraging Native Americans to rebel against the United States and were
interested in obtaining Canada and Florida as territory.
After the declaration of war on 8 June,
the United States army attempted to besiege Canada while the navy moved
to prevent British commerce from reaching the US. Although the invasion
of Canada met with defeat, the American Navy proved itself a powerful
opponent.
Following the American victories at Fort McHenry and Plattsburgh, the
British were persuaded to negotiate for peace. Oddly enough, the American
victory at the Battle of New Orleans took place two weeks after the signing
of the Treaty of Ghent on 24 December 1814. |
War
of 1812 @ HistoryChannel.com
- Purchase videos and read a series of articles on the war.
Re-Living
History
- Project examines the causes, the battles, and the personalities of
the War of 1812.
The
American War of 1812 - Directory features analysis of the campaigns,
political issues, and naval actions.
War
of 1812-14 - Account analyzes the political and military aspects
of the war; offers information on weapons and living conditions; gives
background on soldiers and battles.
War
of 1812 - Directory compiles links to documents and organizations.
War
of 1812 - Battles - Find a list of battles and a summary of each
conflict;learn which side was victorious in each one.
MultiEducator
- Gives an illustrated overview of the war's major events.
The
War of 1812 - Discover the causes and effects of the war; use the
concise timeline; locate a list of recommended books.
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