|
Carlisle
...orders
passed to the officers along the line to put to death instantly any man
who stirred from his rank. 
From the diary of Ebenezer Denny, 1781


|

|
May 1, 1781
The Pennsylvania Line, after the revolt and discharge of the men, last
winter, were reduced to six regiments; the officers ordered to different
towns within the State to recruit. An appointment of ensign in the 7th
had been obtained for me in August last; the 7th and 4th were incorporated,
and under command of Lt.Col. Comt. William Butler, rendezvoused at this
place-companies now about half full. The effective men were formed into
four companies, and marched to Little York; l was arranged to one of the
marching companies, Samuel Montgomery, captain, and George Bluer, lieutenant.
All the recruits fit for service, from the different stations, were brought
to York, formed into two regiments of eight companies each, destined for
the State of Virginia. A few days spent in equipping, and for the trial
of soldiers charged with mutiny, General Anthony Wayne, the commanding
officer, influenced, no doubt, by experience of the revolt last winter,
expresses a determination to punish, with the utmost rigor, every case
of mutiny or disobedience. A general court martial continued sitting several
days; twenty odd prisoners brought before them; seven were sentenced to
die. The regiments paraded in the evening earlier than usual; orders passed
to the officers along the line to put to death instantly any man who stirred
from his rank. In front of the parade the ground rose and descended again,
and at the distance of about three hundred yards over this rising ground,
the prisoners were escorted by a captain's guard; heard the fire of one
platoon and immediately a smaller one, when the regiments wheeled by companies
and marched round by the place of execution. This was an awful exhibition.
The seven objects were seen by the troops just as they had sunk or fell
under the fire. The sight must have made an impression on the men; it
was designed with that view.

|