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| An F-15E Strike Eagle pilot (right) and a weapon
system officer assigned to the 494th Fighter Squadron, Royal Air
Force Lakenheath, England, inspect a GBU-28 laser guided bomb.
The GBU-28 is a 4000-pound bomb designed to penetrate hardened
targets. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Jeffrey Allen) |
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U.S. Turns to 'Bunker-Buster' Bombs
Associated Press
October 10, 2001
WASHINGTON (AP) - The Pentagon is adding 5,000-pound
"bunker-buster" bombs to the mix of weapons aimed at shaking
up the Taliban and laying ground for commando raids in Afghanistan,
officials said Wednesday.
A fourth day of aerial raids, including attacks on the outskirts of
Kabul, the Afghan capital, moved the U.S.-led campaign closer to the
expected start of ground operations against the al-Qaida terrorist network
and the Taliban government.
Publicly, the Pentagon offered no information about
Wednesday's attacks, although officials speaking on condition of anonymity
said "leadership targets," such as command-and-control facilities
in underground bunkers near Kandahar were to be hit with 5,000-pound
laser-guided bombs. Taliban's headquarters are in that southern Afghanistan
city.
The officials said they could not verify immediately
that the attacks were conducted as planned.
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld has hinted
that more attacks would be aimed at such targets.
"The command and control and leadership structure
may still be intact," he told CBS News on Tuesday.
Officials said U.S. warplanes also would begin dropping
cluster munitions, anti-personnel bombs that dispense smaller bomblets,
for use against moving and stationary land targets such as armored
vehicles and troop convoys.
The Pentagon released a brief statement with minimal
details about Tuesday's bombing raids, the smallest since attacks
began on Sunday. U.S. forces struck six military targets in Afghanistan,
using between five and eight bombers and eight to 10 carrier-based
Navy strike aircraft, it said.
Tuesday's targets were airfields near Kabul in the
east and Herat in the west; surface-to-air missile emplacements near
Kabul and Jalalabad and an al-Qaida training camp near Kandahar, the
Pentagon said. Also, a maintenance facility at a Taliban army garrison
near Mazar-e-Sharif was struck for a second time.
Unlike the first two days of attacks, Tomahawk cruise
missiles were not fired Tuesday, and none were planned for Wednesday.
Two Air Force C-17 cargo planes on Tuesday dropped
35,000 packets of humanitarian food rations in north-central Afghanistan,
and another airdrop was planned for Wednesday, officials said.
The Pentagon also announced that 495 additional
Army reservists were called to active duty for transportation and
military police work, and 75 Marine Corps reservists had been called
up. It also said Rumsfeld will preside over a memorial service Thursday
for the 189 people killed in the Sept. 11 attack on the Pentagon.
President Bush is to deliver the principal address.
The focus of the air campaign over Afghanistan is
turning to more difficult targets, after opening salvos neutralized
the Taliban's meager air defenses. Among priority targets now are
deeply buried command-and-control facilities associated with Taliban
leaders' compounds, including those near Kandahar, officials said.
Air war planners selected the 5,000-pound "bunker-buster"
bombs for use against those targets, three senior defense officials
said.
During the Gulf War, the Pentagon developed the
GBU-28, whose inventory and performance characteristics are classified
secret, for striking deeply buried targets. It was used on Feb. 27,
1991, against a bunker complex in Iraq; two years ago a version with
an improved guidance system was put into production.
The B-2 stealth bomber is capable of dropping the
improved version of the bomb, known as the EGBU-28. B-2s have flown
missions over Afghanistan and dropped 2,000-pound satellite-guided
bombs known as the Joint Direct Attack Munition.
At Whiteman Air Force Base in Missouri, Brig. Gen.
Tony Przybyslawski, commander of the 509th Bomb Wing, told reporters
Wednesday that six B-2s flew from Whiteman to their targets in Afghanistan,
then continued to the Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia, where fresh
crews took over for the return flights to Whiteman. The 44-hour combat
missions were the longest in history, he said.
The next phase of the U.S.-led military campaign
probably will include secret raids by small groups of Army special
operations forces - perhaps Rangers or Green Berets - ferried into
Afghanistan by low-flying helicopters to rout out al-Qaida or Taliban
leaders, military analysts said.
Small teams of British and U.S. special reconnaissance
teams already were inside Afghanistan before this week's airstrikes
began. The next deployment is expected to be much larger now that
the strikes have made freer movement of troops possible.
Copyright 2001 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material
may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
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